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Carol Reed
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Sir Carol Reed (30 December 1906 – 25 April 1976) was an English film director best known for ''Odd Man Out'' (1947), ''The Fallen Idol'' (1948) and ''The Third Man'' (1949). For ''Oliver!'' (1968), he received the Academy Award for Best Director.
==Early life and career==
Carol Reed was born in Putney, south-west London.〔Philip Kemp ("Reed, Carol (1906-1976)" ), ''Reference Guide to British and Irish Film Director'', reprinted at BFI Screenonline. The ''(Oxford Dictionary of National Biography )'' has Wandsworth, London as Reed's place of birth.〕 He was the out-of-wedlock son of actor-producer Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and his mistress, May Pinney Reed. He was educated at the King's School, Canterbury.
He embarked on an acting career while still in his late teens. A period in the theatrical company of the thriller writer Edgar Wallace followed, and Reed became his personal assistant in 1927.〔Trevor Hogg ("A Great Reed: A Carol Reed Profile (Part 1)" ), ''Flickering Myth'', 21 October 2009〕 Apart from acting in a few Wallace derived films himself, Reed became involved in adapting his work for the screen during the day while he was a stage manager in the evenings. The connection with Wallace ended with his death in Hollywood during February 1932. Taken on by Basil Dean, Reed worked for his Associated Talking Pictures, successively for ATP as a dialogue director, second-unit director and then assistant director. His films in the later role working under Dean were ''Autumn Crocus'', ''Lorna Doone'' and ''Loyalties'' and (with Thorold Dickinson) ''Java Head''.
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